The term “pub” is an abbreviation of “public house”, which is derived from the Anglo-Latin word “publicus”, meaning a place that’s open to everyone1.
The public house dates back to Roman times. There were inns called ‘tabernaes’ along the roadsides, so travellers could stop and get refreshments and lodging on their journeys2.
There are approximately 45,000 pubs in the UK3.
Pubs employ over 500,000 people in the UK4.
The Red Lion is the most common pub name in the UK, closely followed by The Crown and Royal Oak5.
It's been hard to prove which pub is actually the oldest of all, but the three oldest pubs in the UK are said to be:
o The Old Ferry Boat – in St Ives – which has records showing it dates back to 560AD6
o Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans was once listed in the Guinness Book of Records for being the oldest pub, and its structure has been dated to at least 793AD7
o Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham – this pub is built into the rock face beneath Nottingham Castle. Records prove that a castle brew-house occupied the site since 1189, and part of the foundations date back to 10708
In 2008, it was found that the town of Rhayader in Wales has the most pubs per person, with 12 pubs serving its 2,075 residents9.
The pub with the longest name in the UK is The Old Thirteenth Cheshire Astley Volunteer Rifleman Corps Inn in Stalybridge, Greater Manchester10.
The largest pub in the UK is the Royal Victoria Pavilion in Ramsgate, which opened in 2017 and seats over 1,000 customers11.
The Nutshell in Bury St Edmunds is currently the official smallest pub listed in the Guinness Book of Records. It measures 15 ft by 7 ft and can fit only 10-15 people comfortably12.
The longest continuous bar in the UK (according to the Guinness World Records) is in The Falcon in Battersea. It curls round a full 360 degrees13.
The strongest beer in the UK is Scottish Beithir Fire, produced by 88 Brewery in Edinburgh and coming in with a whopping 75% ABV14.
The lowest pub in the UK is the Admiral Wells in Peterborough which is 9 ft below sea leve15.
The highest pub is the Tan Hill Inn in the Yorkshire Dales which is 1,700 ft above sea level16.
Five of London's Underground stations were named after pubs that existed close to their site.
o Angel – named after the Angel Coaching Inn which dates to 1638
o Elephant & Castle – the earliest record of this name is 1765
o Manor House – named after the Manor Tavern which was later renamed Manor House in 1931
o Royal Oak – named after The Royal Oak which was later renamed The Porchester
o Swiss Cottage – named after The Swiss Tavern which was built in 1803 and later renamed Swiss Cottage17