Public liability insurance is important for many reasons, so we’ve broken them down to explain each one in detail.
Protecting yourself with public liability insurance means you can focus on your day-to-day business, safe in the knowledge that you’re covered if anything goes wrong.
Not only will your insurance policy give you peace of mind, but it’ll boost your customers’ confidence in your services too. We all like to know we’re dealing with a reputable person or company with the appropriate insurance.
Contractors have a duty to of care to operate within stringent quality requirements, taking reasonable care to assess risks and operate under strict safety guidelines. However, accidents can still happen, so It is common for the main contractors and/or principal customers to request evidence that public liability insurance is effective as part of the contract terms, before work commences.
Typically, the contract will specify that Public Liability insurance will need to be arranged for a specific minimum financial amount, known as the Indemnity Limit.
The amount of Indemnity limits can vary according to the type of work being undertaken and the location. Public liability limits can vary with a base minimum amount of £2million any one claim, being common these days in view of the size of recent court awards being made.
You can choose amounts of £3m, £5m, £10m or higher. Ask your broker to provide a quotation for what is known as an increased limit of indemnity or an Excess of Loss policy.
Where increased cover levels are required, its often financially beneficial to increase the limit for all of your business activities, rather than arrange a special for a one off for a specific contract. The higher cover may assist you in winning new contracts.
The contract clause may also go on to require that the cover must be underwritten by a reputable insurer, with an acceptable financial credit rating provided by one of the main independent rating agencies i.e. Standard and Poor's (S&P), Moody’s Investor Services, Fitch or AM Best.
All business owners and tradespeople have a duty of care for those they work for, and to the general public at large. If things go wrong and an accident occurs, then there is the chance you may be alleged to have been at fault. This is where Public Liability will be particularly useful to you, as it will initially protect you by paying your legal defence costs. In the event that you are found to be at fault and responsible. Then a Public Liability policy will pay compensation for the damages arising from the accidental third-party bodily injury or accidental damage caused to their property, up to limit of indemnity under your policy.
It is important to understand that Public Liability insurance is not a guarantee of your work. The cover provides for the accidental consequences of defective workmanship, not the rectification of the defective work itself, the latter is your risk and known as a ‘trade risk’.For example, if you install radiators at strange angles, your customer may reject the work and ask for it to be redone. If this is the case, then the associated time and costs to correct the fitting will be entirely down to you.
However, if due to your poor installation, a pipe fitting accidently leaks, causing damage to third party property then these are the likely costs to be covered by your public liability insurance. Commonly you would be responsible for the first part of any damage claim called a Third Party Property Damage excess. The excess amounts do vary between policies, typically ranging from £50 to £100. It is not uncommon for the more hazardous activities to attract a £250 excess or higher. You must check your policy for the excess and any terms, conditions or exclusions that may apply.
Another example of a trade risk would be where a glazier is fitting a glass window and the glass pane cost £1000. If the glazing contractor accidentally breaks the glass causing injuries to members of the public below, the compensation costs for the injuries will be covered under a public liability policy, but the glazier would not be covered for the replacement cost of the broken window pane itself.