Legally, there's no blanket requirement forcing all property owners to have buildings insurance. However, if you have a mortgage on your property, lenders will typically require you to hold a policy. This is to protect their investment (as well as yours) against potential damage.
Understanding who is responsible for what is crucial when it comes to buildings insurance. Generally, the responsibility to insure the building itself falls to the landlord. This makes sense, as the landlord owns the property's structure and permanent fixtures. As well as optionally covering things like loss of rent and the need for alternative accommodation for tenants, landlords insurance covers you against risks to the property from events like fires, floods, and other disasters.
Tenants, on the other hand, have a different set of responsibilities. While the building's structure is the landlord's concern, tenants need to think about protecting their personal belongings. This is where contents insurance comes into play. Tenants' contents insurance covers personal items within the rental property, from electronics to furniture, against theft, loss, or damage. Additionally, tenants should also consider liability insurance to protect themselves against potential claims for damages caused by negligence.
Ultimately, ability to arrange insurance is based on insurable interest: i.e. the freeholder owns the property and will therefore need to arrange the cover. It is always important that a property owner seeks legal advice and arranges an appropriate lease or rental agreement which makes the responsibilities for landlords and tenants clear. Typically main structural repairs and overall safety will be the responsibility of the landlord, although they may - through the lease - make the tenant responsible for certain repair, maintenance and damage.
While buildings insurance isn’t legally required for all properties, it's often a necessity under mortgage agreements and always a wise precaution to protect your rental property. Landlords are typically responsible for insuring the building, while tenants should secure their belongings with their own insurance policies. Clear communication and understanding of these responsibilities can help ensure both parties are protected in most circumstances.